Jump to content

Why am I getting so many exhaust fumes?


traveler501

Recommended Posts

Not sure if anyone else will find this interesting but I've had a long discussion with Isky and sorted out the cam. Based on the valve lift and idling behavior,

they figure it has to be their Competition Grind and a valve lash of .018. So, Dingo…many thanks for suggesting that I check this. I would have gone

with .012/.022 per the book. It wouldn't have run well at all and might have broken something. Now…back to the exhaust system!

 

PS in double-checking online it seems that .018 gap is for setting when hot. Further discussion with Isky admits that .022 is the catalog cold

setting for that cam but .018 cold/hot is recommended for all but heavy racing. So that's that.

Edited by traveler501
Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • Replies 43
  • Created
  • Last Reply

Top Posters In This Topic

Just to wrap up this thread, I got the valves adjusted to .018 1/2 per the factory, the carb is completely rejected for altitude and I did an oil change since

the motor has completed about 500 miles since the rebuild. So….took it out today and it runs like a top! It's nicely tractable under 3000

and really comes on the cam above that. Sweet sound, lovely car!! Just a quick thanks to everyone for helping me get sorted. I still have to

think about the exhaust. I mocked up an extension and took my wife for a drive and she didn't have any problem with fumes,while I still did. I think

my COPD and asthma may be complicating things for me, but we'll see. I have a friend in Phoenix who's an old Lotus 7 mechanic and I'm going

to get him up here to review the situation. Thanks again!

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Not sure if anyone else will find this interesting but I've had a long discussion with Isky and sorted out the cam. Based on the valve lift and idling behavior,

they figure it has to be their Competition Grind and a valve lash of .018. So, Dingo…many thanks for suggesting that I check this. I would have gone

with .012/.022 per the book. It wouldn't have run well at all and might have broken something. Now…back to the exhaust system!

 

PS in double-checking online it seems that .018 gap is for setting when hot. Further discussion with Isky admits that .022 is the catalog cold

setting for that cam but .018 cold/hot is recommended for all but heavy racing. So that's that.

 

Hi if you have COPD-I would not free vent these gases-they go into the air-and unless you are moving -you breath them

 

Kevin

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Thanks, Kevin….I guess dealing with the vent gases is the next step. Do most people

vent to a catch can and then into the carb?

It depends on which motor you have. My crossflow has a breather pipe only (no PCV) and I have a hose to a catch can. I was curious if anything was being pushed out. Nothing so far I'm glad to report.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

hi, coffee break

I have the 1600 Cortina GT crossflow engine with the funny dogleg breather and PCV.

I could remove the PCV and run a tube directly to a catch can. I like the simplicity of

doing it that way. I'm still researching options though such as a) where to vent the catch can

(ie center of intake manifold or filter air box) and b) best kind of valve cover available

for both venting and also location of oil filler. I'm convinced that venting is needed…

now,just looking for the most straightforward approach that actually works (like for

example, this crossflow may respond well enough to a manifold vent, certainly that's

a easy way to go, and typical for the Cortina GT). I'm interested in success story/strategies

for the Vent system…and also sources of useful valve covers, notably that have

a filler cap on the scuttle end (right now I just have a vent on the radiator end

and no oil filler at all!).

 

Sorry if I sound up in the air….really am at the moment though, doing lots of reading and

open to all solutions.

 

cheers,

John

 

PS here's what I'm working with...

IMG_0865.jpgSAM_4053.jpg

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Ok, so just a quick update. I've read tons of stuff and have a tentative plan for now, which includes the suggestions from everyone above. I'll run a line from the PCV to a catch can, a separate line

from the valve cover vent to the same catch can, and then run a catch can vent line to the carburetor plate inside of the K&N air filter. I'll get a cheapie, Ebay catch can and modify it extensively for

good oil separation etc…also get a Summit push in Oil Filler cap and drill a hole in the middle of my valve cover to fit it. The line to the carb will be 3/8" ID…I could probably go with a larger

ID if I connect to the manifold instead. Does anyone thinks that's a good idea? Should I optimize evacuation and a clean carb but risk leaning the carb and even detonation from oil fumes (manifold port)

….or risk a dirty carb and less vent flow but get better fuel/air metering (carb connection/port)? I'm preferring the carb connection only because I'm trusting the catch can to do a decent job of scavenging

and I'm hoping that blowby will be reasonably low on a newly rebuilt engine.

 

Thanks to everyone for all the help so far! I'm pretty psyched after my blast up the local road last Sunday….can't wait for more!!

 

John

Link to comment
Share on other sites

.... I'm preferring the carb connection only because I'm trusting the catch can to do a decent job of scavenging

and I'm hoping that blowby will be reasonably low on a newly rebuilt engine....

 

Sounds like a plan and this should work, as long as you don't forget to drain the catch can in a timely fashion. Spitting a lot of oil into carbs is not that great.

 

On my old engine, it spew very little oil under normal highway driving (mostly condensed water/oil slurry, drain every couple of months). But it spit out a lot of oil on the track. The windage and aeration at continued high revs, high temps, increased blow-by and cornering/braking hard (sloshing the oil in the sump) made a big difference and required draining after every track session.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Thanks for the response, slomove. I have ordered the catch can, I do have one quick followup question though.

Do you think I'll generate enough vacuum by hooking up inside that K&N filter? Does anyone else have a simple

downdraft Weber and K&N running to a catch can? (oh, and Merry Christmas everyone!)

Link to comment
Share on other sites

....Do you think I'll generate enough vacuum by hooking up inside that K&N filter?...

 

I don't believe this is an issue. I have the catch can vented to the engine compartment, not the intake. No problem with my old Zetec and so far not with my new SVT Zetec as well. I don't smell oil and the little oil mist that does come out takes care of the corrosion proofing :)

 

But if you vent into the intake, the minor vacuum (intake flow greater than blowby flow) will probably make sure that the fumes go back into the engine and do not escape through the air filter.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

So I finally got a few minutes to myself (working around holiday family stuff) and hooked up the

PCV and valve cover vents and that solved everything! Turns out I wasn't actually smelling the

exhaust at all, it was just fumes from venting the engine to atmosphere under the hood (as many

of you suggested). Took it out for a test drive and no fumes…took the wife with me, and as much

as I like the 7 judging by her wide grin I suspect she likes it even more (we've been together 15

years and she continues to surprise me!). Thanks to everyone for all the helpful advice.

Happy New Year!!

Edited by traveler501
Link to comment
Share on other sites

hi, Tom

Thanks for the offer (which I saw a bit late, I'm afraid!). Hope you had a great blat.

As for me, I'm still getting acquainted with my car. I took it for the first protracted run

yesterday and am noticing that my reasonable top speed (considering gearing) is about

60 mph. I think it's been set up for autoX maybe…so not sure how that will fit in with

you guys (or commuting to Phoenix either). Do you ever get up this way?

 

photo 3.jpg

Link to comment
Share on other sites

501: How many RPM's at 60 mph? I vaguely remember that my 5sp X-flow turned about 3800 at a cruising speed of 70 in the overdrive 5th gear. And that was plenty buzzy, tho somewhat muted by deafening wind noise:).

Link to comment
Share on other sites

hi, Kitkat

As you know it's hard to even see the tach around the steering wheel (!)…my best sense of it was

that I was hitting 3500 or so at 60 mph. I think I have a stock Cortina 4 sp with 4.10 diff gearing. I'm going

to try and get her out again tomorrow (between the expected raindrops)…I'll try to get a better reading.

(I'm being a bit conservative on revving it right now since the motor only has about 750 miles since being

rebuilt).

 

Tom: that sounds good, I'd really enjoy meeting up with you guys…seeing your cars and comparing notes.

Later in the Spring gives me more time to get to know my machine. You know how that is…looking for

any surprises….leaks etc.

 

Edit: the weather turned surprisingly ugly…constant rain then snow for the next week. I'll report back

as soon as I can though. Itching to get back in the car !

Edited by traveler501
Link to comment
Share on other sites

The weather has been too cold and wet for a drive, so I've moved full speed ahead on my exhaust system.

Long story short, I hope to have the Magnaflow that Skip Cannon recommended in place early next week.

In removing the old exhaust I found several leak points btw…another contributor to the fumes I was breathing.

 

I assume a new (and welded this time!) exhaust should wrap things up nicely. I just have one idle thought

before putting this to bed for good. I'm wondering about the uncovered area in the back where the gas tank

and diff are. I've noticed that some people have shelves, and some have tonneaus over this area. Does anyone

have any experience whether this is another source of fume circulation? I can imagine it pulling fumes up…also

imagine it allowing air flow from the rear of the car to move forward, down and through. I hate to re-invent the

wheel…has anyone already explored this one way or the other (taped ribbons to the gas tank while driving etc?).

Do racers feel the need to cover it? If it effects top speed it must be creating drag one way or the other.

 

If nothing else I'll do the tape trick myself when I get my car back, and report on it. Thanks in advance for

any thoughts!

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 5 weeks later...

So, it's a month later…weather is nicer and my Tig welder guy finally found a free day

to come over. Long story short I installed a Magnaflow muffler per Skip Cannon's

recommendation and bumped the exhaust tubing size up to 2". I'm thrilled with

the results. Great sound, not as loud as before, motor runs better with 2" (versus

1.5 before) but the big news is that the whole fume issue totally "evaporated!"

Thanks to everyone involved…had my first real blat today and loved it….

 

cheers,

John

 

SAM_4199 copy.jpgSAM_4198 copy.jpg

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Create an account or sign in to comment

You need to be a member in order to leave a comment

Create an account

Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy!

Register a new account

Sign in

Already have an account? Sign in here.

Sign In Now
×
×
  • Create New...